Poland braces for 40C temperatures as heat wave triggers emergency alert

Poland's Institute of Meteorology and Water Management on Saturday issued extreme heat warnings across western and central regions, forecasting temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius — with some local peaks expected at 43C — and placing emergency services on high alert as the country braces for one of its most intense heat waves in recent memory.

Extreme heat forecast

The state meteorological agency predicted highs of 39-40C for Lower Silesia, noting that some local forecasts indicated peaks could reach 43C. Officials said large parts of the country would see temperatures above 35C, prompting authorities to activate emergency protocols across multiple departments.

Firefighters, police and health services were placed on heightened alert amid concerns over dehydration, heatstroke and water-related accidents, according to government statements.

Health warnings issued

Health authorities urged residents to avoid outdoor activity during the hottest hours of the day, stay hydrated and wear light clothing, emphasizing the need to check on elderly relatives and vulnerable neighbors. The ministry also warned that extended periods of high heat elevated the risk of food poisoning, specifically salmonella infections.

Officials advised the public to limit unnecessary travel during the peak of the heat wave and to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of heat-related illness appear.

Wildfire fears mount

Emergency services appealed to citizens to refrain from starting fires in forests and to exercise caution near lakes and rivers, noting that weeks of unusually hot weather had dried out vegetation significantly. Authorities expressed particular concern over the wildfire risk as the heat wave intensifies across the drought-stricken countryside.